Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?

The chosen answer effectively highlights a fundamental distinction between qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Qualitative research is characterized by its emphasis on understanding the meanings, experiences, and perspectives of participants. It often employs methods such as interviews and open-ended questions to gather in-depth insights into complex social phenomena.

The focus on numerical data and statistical analysis is a defining feature of quantitative research, which seeks to measure variables and delineate patterns through statistical methods. In contrast, qualitative research seeks to explore the richness and complexity of human experiences, making option A the correct choice for identifying a characteristic that does not belong to qualitative research. This fundamentally different approach to data collection and analysis underlines the diverse methodologies used in psychological research, each serving unique purposes and research questions.