Which of the following best describes the "scientific method"?

The scientific method is fundamentally a systematic approach that is integral to conducting research and acquiring reliable knowledge. It is characterized by a structured sequence of steps that include observation, where phenomena are noted; formulation of a hypothesis, a testable prediction based on those observations; experimentation, where the hypothesis is tested through controlled procedures; and analysis, where results are examined to determine if they support the hypothesis. This process ensures that findings are not based on personal beliefs or anecdotal evidence but are grounded in empirical data that can be replicated and validated by others.

This structured methodology is vital in the fields of science and psychology, as it allows researchers to draw meaningful conclusions based on objective evidence rather than intuition or subjective interpretation. Such rigor is essential for advancing knowledge and fostering trust in psychological research.