Which of the following best describes qualitative research?

Qualitative research is fundamentally concerned with exploring and understanding the complexity of human experiences and the meanings individuals ascribe to their experiences. It emphasizes the subjective nature of human behavior and social phenomena. By focusing on participants' perspectives, qualitative research employs methodologies such as interviews, focus groups, and observations to gather rich, detailed narratives that provide insight into participants' feelings, thoughts, and experiences.

This approach recognizes that quantitative measures alone may not capture the depth and nuance of human experiences. As such, the primary goal of qualitative research is not to generalize findings to larger populations or produce numerical data, but rather to develop a deeper understanding of the phenomenon under study, often through the context of the participants’ lived experiences. This perspective leads to more nuanced interpretations that aid in developing theories and frameworks that are rooted in real-world contexts.