What type of approach is typically used in qualitative research that identifies themes inductively?

In qualitative research, an inductive approach is typically employed to identify themes, which is why the selection of that option is accurate. This process involves gathering data without predetermined hypotheses to allow insights and themes to emerge organically from the information collected.

Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations and patterns. Researchers immerse themselves in the data — often through methods like interviews, focus groups, or open-ended surveys — and analyze these inputs to discover underlying themes and concepts that reflect the participants' experiences and viewpoints. This contrasts with deductive reasoning, where one would start with a theory or hypothesis and look for evidence to support it.

Statistical analyses and experimental designs are primarily associated with quantitative research, focusing on numerical data and testing hypotheses rather than exploring subjective experiences or themes. Therefore, they do not align with the qualitative aim of uncovering themes inductively from the data presented.