What is the first stage of framework analysis where researchers develop themes from qualitative data?

The first stage of framework analysis is indeed familiarisation, which involves immersing oneself in the data to understand its context and content thoroughly. During this stage, researchers read through the qualitative data, such as transcripts from interviews or focus groups, to gain insights into the participants' perspectives and the nuances of the information provided. This step is crucial as it allows researchers to identify the key ideas and concepts emerging from the data, forming the foundation upon which themes can be built.

In familiarisation, researchers are not yet pulling out specific themes but are instead allowing themselves to become deeply acquainted with the material. This familiarity is essential for the subsequent stages, where identifying and developing themes occurs, as it ensures that the analysis is grounded in the actual experiences and meanings expressed by participants. The understanding gleaned during this initial stage ultimately enhances the integrity and depth of the analysis that follows.