What is a key characteristic of modernism in philosophy?

A key characteristic of modernism in philosophy is the faith in objective truths. Modernism emerged as a response to the complexities and uncertainties that arose during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially in the aftermath of the Enlightenment. This philosophical movement is marked by a strong belief in the existence of universal truths and the potential for human reason to uncover those truths.

Modernist philosophers assert that through rational thought, systematic inquiry, and empirical evidence, individuals can arrive at consistent and unchanging principles that govern reality. This confidence in objective knowledge underpins many areas of modernist thought, including art, literature, and social theory, which seek to reflect a shared and foundational understanding of the world.

In contrast, other options reflect alternative philosophical perspectives. For instance, a rejection of scientific inquiry is contrary to modernist principles, which celebrate empirical research and knowledge acquisition. Similarly, focusing on subjective experience aligns more with postmodern thought, which emphasizes individual perception and personal narrative over universal truths. Lastly, an emphasis on cultural relativity challenges the notion of objective truths by suggesting that beliefs and values are shaped by cultural contexts rather than being universally applicable, which is not a hallmark of modernist philosophy.