What does "informed consent" mean in research?

Informed consent refers to a process that ensures participants are fully aware of all aspects of a research study before agreeing to participate. This includes providing comprehensive information about the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, benefits, and the participant's rights, such as the right to withdraw at any time. The aim is to enable individuals to make an educated decision regarding their participation, emphasizing the ethical obligation researchers have to respect autonomy and safeguard participant welfare. This thorough understanding is critical in clinical psychology research, where the implications of studies can significantly affect participants’ mental and emotional well-being.

Informed consent is more than just a signature on a document; it is an ongoing dialogue between the researcher and participant, ensuring clarity and transparency throughout the research process. This approach fosters trust and ethical integrity in psychological research, aligning with the principles of respect for persons and beneficence upheld in the field.